Introduction  Phishing attacks are a growing concern, posing significant threats to both individuals and organizations. These attacks aim to deceive victims into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials and financial details, by pretending as trustworthy entities. Understanding the nature of phishing attacks will help prevent phishing and eventually safeguarding personal and organizational security.  What Are Phishing Attacks?  Phishing attacks are cyberattacks that use deceptive emails, messages, or websites to trick individuals into disclose personal information. Typically, these attacks imitate legitimate organizations or individuals, leveraging social engineering techniques to exploit human vulnerabilities. The history of phishing dates back to the early days of the internet, with the term “phishing” originating in the mid-1990s as a play on “fishing,” where cybercriminals “fish” for victims’ information.  Types of Phishing Attacks  Email Phishing  Email phishing is the most common form, where attackers send fraudulent emails that appear to be from reputable sources. These…

Definition of Cybersecurity  Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information, extorting money from users, or interrupting normal business processes.  Relevance and Importance  In our increasingly digital world, cybersecurity is critical for protecting data, maintaining privacy, and ensuring the integrity and availability of systems. With the rise of cyber threats, it is essential for individuals, businesses, and governments to implement robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard against potential attacks.  Types and Categories   Network Security  Network security involves measures to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data as it is transmitted across or accessed from a network. This includes technologies such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and secure socket layer (SSL) encryption.  Information Security  Information security focuses on protecting data from unauthorized access and modifications. This includes data encryption, access control…